Geos ynthetic Clay Liners (GCLs) are hydraulic barriers made of clay bonded to a single geosynthetic layer or to multiple geosynthetic layers. Because of its low permeability, swelling capacity and relative abundance, natural
sodium bentonite is the preferred clay component of GCLs.
A wide range of materials, including geotextiles and geomembranes, are used to carry and encapsulate the clay. Also, they provide the product with structural support.
GCLs are used primarily as substitutes for compacted clay liners (CCLs), providing significant advantages in cost, ease of installation, and performance.
Salient Features